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    This study used the Plan-Do-Study-Act model to enhance nutritional care for infants undergoing heart surgery. The quality improvement approach streamlined problem-solving for better postoperative outcomes in neonates.

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    Area of Science:

    • Healthcare Management
    • Pediatric Surgery
    • Quality Improvement Science

    Background:

    • Quality Improvement (QI) models provide structured frameworks for healthcare professionals to implement process changes effectively.
    • Systematic approaches to problem-solving, teamwork, and communication are crucial for successful healthcare interventions.
    • Postoperative nutritional support is vital for neonates with critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) after complex cardiac surgery.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the application of the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) model for a unit-based QI project.
    • To improve postoperative nutritional practices for neonates diagnosed with CCHD.
    • To enhance care delivery for infants following complex cardiac surgical procedures.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) model, a cyclical QI methodology.
    • Implemented a unit-based quality improvement project focused on nutritional care.
    • Targeted neonates with CCHD undergoing complex cardiac surgery.

    Main Results:

    • The PDSA model facilitated a systematic approach to identifying and addressing challenges in nutritional care.
    • The project aimed to optimize the delivery of essential nutrients to vulnerable infant populations.
    • Implementation led to refined processes for postoperative nutritional support.

    Conclusions:

    • The Plan-Do-Study-Act model is an effective framework for implementing QI initiatives in specialized pediatric surgical units.
    • Systematic application of QI models can lead to significant improvements in patient care, particularly for high-risk neonates.
    • Optimized nutritional practices are essential for recovery and improved outcomes in neonates with CCHD post-cardiac surgery.