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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
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Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

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The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Immunoglobulin Gene Sequence Analysis In Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: From Patient Material To Sequence Interpretation
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Immunoglobulin Gene Sequence Analysis In Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: From Patient Material To Sequence Interpretation

Published on: November 26, 2018

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Chronic neutrophilic leukemia.

Arthur Bredeweg1, Micah Burch1, John R Krause1

  • 1Department of Pathology, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas and the Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, Texas.

Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)
|April 25, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic neutrophilic leukemia is a rare blood cancer. Mutations in the colony-stimulating factor 3 receptor (CSF3R) gene are linked to this condition, driving excessive neutrophil growth.

Keywords:
CSF3RChronic neutrophilic leukemiaRUNX1SETBP1SRSF2myeloproliferative disorder

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From a 2DE-Gel Spot to Protein Function: Lesson Learned From HS1 in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) is a rare myeloproliferative neoplasm.
  • It is defined by persistent neutrophilia, normal neutrophil maturation, and absence of BCR/ABL.
  • Bone marrow shows hypercellularity with minimal myeloblasts and no dysplasia.

Observation:

  • This case report details a patient diagnosed with CNL.
  • The study highlights diagnostic criteria for this rare leukemia.
  • It focuses on the clinical significance of specific genetic mutations.

Findings:

  • CNL is associated with activating mutations in the colony-stimulating factor 3 receptor (CSF3R) gene.
  • These CSF3R mutations lead to uncontrolled neutrophil proliferation.
  • The presence and type of mutation are crucial for understanding disease mechanisms.

Implications:

  • Understanding CSF3R mutations is key to diagnosing and potentially treating CNL.
  • Further research into CSF3R signaling pathways may reveal therapeutic targets.
  • This case contributes to the literature on rare myeloproliferative disorders.