Exploring pharmacists' perceptions regarding influenza and streptococcal testing within a chain pharmacy

Area of Science:

• Pharmacy Practice
• Infectious Disease Management
• Point-of-Care Testing

Background:

• Community pharmacies are increasingly involved in public health services.
• Point-of-care testing (POCT) offers opportunities for early diagnosis and treatment of common infections.
• Influenza and streptococcus pharyngitis are prevalent conditions treatable in a community setting.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess community pharmacists' perceptions regarding POCT for influenza and streptococcus pharyngitis.
• To evaluate pharmacists' willingness to provide treatment for these infections.
• To explore demographic correlations with pharmacists' survey responses.

Main Methods:

• An anonymous electronic Likert-type questionnaire was administered to pharmacists in a regional supermarket chain.
• The survey assessed willingness to perform POCT, recommend treatment, and perceived barriers.
• Descriptive statistics were used to analyze responses from 146 pharmacists.

Main Results:

• A majority of pharmacists (69%) expressed willingness to perform POCT for influenza and streptococcal pharyngitis.
• Most pharmacists (86%) were willing to recommend appropriate treatment.
• Many pharmacists (66%) identified barriers to implementing these services, despite believing they had the clinical knowledge.

Conclusions:

• Pharmacists generally perceive POCT and treatment for influenza and streptococcal pharyngitis favorably.
• Willingness to provide these services is high, suggesting potential for expanded community pharmacy roles.
• Identifying and addressing perceived barriers is crucial for successful implementation of POCT services.