Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Empathy02:34

Empathy

10.1K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor. 
10.1K
Student t Distribution01:31

Student t Distribution

14.2K
The population standard deviation is rarely known in many day-to-day examples of statistics. When the sample sizes are large, it is easy to estimate the population standard deviation using a confidence interval, which provides results close enough to the original value. However, statisticians ran into problems when the sample size was small. A small sample size caused inaccuracies in the confidence interval.
The Student t distribution was developed by William S. Goset (1876–1937) of the...
14.2K
Microsoft Excel: Student's t-Test01:25

Microsoft Excel: Student's t-Test

1.7K
Student's t-test in Microsoft Excel is a statistical method used to compare the means of two groups to determine if they are significantly different from each other. It's commonly used to evaluate hypotheses, such as testing whether a treatment has an effect compared to a control group. Excel provides built-in functions to perform t-tests, making it accessible for users needing to conduct basic statistical analysis.
To conduct a t-test in Excel, use the T.TEST function or the "Data...
1.7K
Increasing Function01:18

Increasing Function

401
An increasing function exhibits a rise in output values as input values increase. This behavior is depicted graphically as a curve or line that slopes upward from left to right. Such a function satisfies the condition that if x1 < x2, then f(x1) < f(x2), indicating that the function values grow with increasing inputs. This concept is fundamental in understanding growth trends across various domains, such as population dynamics, financial investments, or resource consumption.The...
401
Comparing Experimental Results: Student's t-Test01:09

Comparing Experimental Results: Student's t-Test

6.1K
The t-test is a statistical method used to compare the sample mean with a population mean or compare two means from two data sets. The test statistic is calculated from the standard deviation, mean, and number of measurements in the data set at a selected confidence interval and then compared to a table of critical values at this confidence level. If the test statistic is smaller than the critical value, the null hypothesis is accepted. In this case, we state that the difference between the...
6.1K
Exercise Stress Test01:26

Exercise Stress Test

1.4K
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Case Series: Palliative and End-of-Life Care.

Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP·2026
Same author

Navigating the perfect storm of emergency responsiveness for pharmacy experiential education.

Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning·2025
Same author

A Review of Therapeutics for Treatment-Resistant Depression in the Older Adult.

Drugs & aging·2023
Same author

Evaluation of pharmacy student empathy scores before and after a geriatrics advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE).

Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning·2022
Same author

The Risk and Clinical Implications of Antibiotic-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: A Review of the Clinical Data for Agents with Signals from the Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) Database.

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)·2022
Same author

Potential for Drug Interactions and Polypharmacy From Treatment of COVID-19 in Long-Term Care.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Physiological Experimentation with the Crayfish Hindgut: A Student Laboratory Exercise
10:07

Physiological Experimentation with the Crayfish Hindgut: A Student Laboratory Exercise

Published on: January 18, 2011

16.2K

Using a Polypharmacy Simulation Exercise to Increase Empathy in Pharmacy Students.

Amie Taggart Blaszczyk1, Rebecca J Mahan2, Jamie McCarrell3

  • 1Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Pharmacy - Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas.

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|April 26, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Jellybean Polypharmacy Simulation Exercise (JPSE) significantly increased empathy in pharmacy students. This simulation provided valuable insights into managing complex medication regimens, fostering personal growth and patient appreciation.

Keywords:
empathypolypharmacysimulation

More Related Videos

Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
04:14

Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice

Published on: November 22, 2024

1.2K
Modeling Biological Membranes with Circuit Boards and Measuring Electrical Signals in Axons: Student Laboratory Exercises
13:56

Modeling Biological Membranes with Circuit Boards and Measuring Electrical Signals in Axons: Student Laboratory Exercises

Published on: January 18, 2011

23.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Physiological Experimentation with the Crayfish Hindgut: A Student Laboratory Exercise
10:07

Physiological Experimentation with the Crayfish Hindgut: A Student Laboratory Exercise

Published on: January 18, 2011

16.2K
Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
04:14

Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice

Published on: November 22, 2024

1.2K
Modeling Biological Membranes with Circuit Boards and Measuring Electrical Signals in Axons: Student Laboratory Exercises
13:56

Modeling Biological Membranes with Circuit Boards and Measuring Electrical Signals in Axons: Student Laboratory Exercises

Published on: January 18, 2011

23.3K

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Education
  • Medical Simulation
  • Empathy Training

Background:

  • Polypharmacy presents significant challenges for patients.
  • Empathy is crucial for healthcare professionals managing complex patient cases.
  • Simulation exercises can enhance practical skills and patient understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of the Jellybean Polypharmacy Simulation Exercise (JPSE) on empathy levels in pharmacy students.
  • To assess the effectiveness of a simulated polypharmacy experience in a special populations course.

Main Methods:

  • The JPSE was administered to third-year pharmacy students in a required course.
  • Pre- and post-exercise scores were measured using the Kiersma-Chen Empathy Scale (KCES).
  • Students provided open-ended feedback on their learning experiences.

Main Results:

  • A statistically significant improvement in KCES scores was observed post-exercise.
  • Student feedback indicated personal growth and enhanced appreciation for patients with complex medication needs.
  • The simulation successfully mirrored challenges of managing multi-drug regimens.

Conclusions:

  • The JPSE is an effective tool for increasing empathy among pharmacy students.
  • Simulation-based learning can improve understanding of polypharmacy challenges.
  • This exercise prepares students for real-world patient care scenarios involving complex medication management.