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Driven-Dissipative Supersolid in a Ring Cavity.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers explored a novel supersolid phase in a driven-dissipative system. This new phase exhibits both superfluidity and crystalline order, demonstrating robust properties despite system losses.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Condensed matter physics

Background:

  • Supersolids uniquely combine superfluidity and crystalline order.
  • Driven-dissipative systems offer a platform for emergent quantum phases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the emergence of a supersolid phase in a driven-dissipative system.
  • To characterize the properties and stability of this novel supersolid state.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a transversely pumped Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring cavity.
  • Coupling the condensate to degenerate counterpropagating cavity modes.
  • Observing the spontaneous formation of a superradiant lattice breaking translational symmetry.

Main Results:

  • An emergent superradiant lattice formed above a pump threshold, breaking continuous translational symmetry.
  • The crystalline steady state inherited superfluidity, exhibiting genuine supersolid properties.
  • A gapless Goldstone mode appeared in the superradiant phase, indicating robust undamped behavior despite losses.

Conclusions:

  • A robust supersolid phase can emerge in driven-dissipative systems.
  • The observed Goldstone mode provides a pathway for non-destructive monitoring of the supersolid state.
  • This work opens new avenues for exploring quantum phases in open quantum systems.