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Published on: October 1, 2019
Chiral superfluorescence from perovskite superlattices at room temperature
Qi Wei1, Jonah S Peter2,3,4, Hui Ren1
1Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Abstract:
Superfluorescence (SF) is the collective emission of intense, coherent light from an interacting ensemble of quantum emitters1-4. Although SF has been observed in several solid-state materials5-8, the spontaneous generation of circularly polarized SF from chiral materials (chiral SF) has not been realized9,10. Here, we report the observation of chiral SF originating from edge states in large-area (>100 µm × 100 µm), vertically aligned chiral perovskite superlattices at room temperature. Theoretical quantum optics calculations describe the transition from initially unpolarized, incoherent spontaneous emission to a coherent chiral SF state, quantitatively reproducing both the experimentally observed generation of circular polarization (up to about 14%) and its reversal of sign with opposite material handedness. Moreover, we show that both the intensity and the degree of circular polarization of chiral SF can be modulated by a weak magnetic field, enabling precise control over solid-state quantum light emission at room temperature. Our findings demonstrate an interplay between chirality and many-body quantum coherence, thereby showing promising new directions for chirality-controlled quantum optical applications.

