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Updated: Feb 11, 2026
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Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual
Published on: January 11, 2018
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[Myoclonus of the middle ear]
Kh M Diab1, I V Naumova1, O A Balakireva1
1Federal state budgetary institution 'Research and Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology', Russian Federal Medico-Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia, 123182.
Vestnik Otorinolaringologii
|April 27, 2018
Summary
Middle ear myoclonus (MEM) is the primary cause of objective tinnitus. This study reviews literature and presents cases to improve physician awareness and advance MEM treatment.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Neurology
- Audiology
Background:
- Middle ear myoclonus (MEM) is frequently associated with objective tinnitus.
- Understanding MEM is crucial for diagnosing and managing patients with objective tinnitus.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of the existing literature on middle ear myoclonus.
- To enhance awareness of MEM among otorhinolaryngologists, audiologists, and neurologists.
- To encourage further research and treatment advancements for MEM.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of foreign studies on middle ear myoclonus.
- Presentation of two illustrative clinical cases of middle ear myoclonus.
Main Results:
- Middle ear myoclonus is identified as the most common cause of objective tinnitus.
- Clinical cases highlight the typical presentations and diagnostic considerations for MEM.
Conclusions:
- Increased awareness of MEM among specialists is essential for timely diagnosis.
- Further progress in understanding and treating MEM is needed.
- Collaborative efforts between otorhinolaryngologists, audiologists, and neurologists can improve patient outcomes.
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