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Lexical gaps and morphological decomposition: Evidence from German.

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Summary

Speakers process derived words by accessing their base forms, whether real or novel. The presence of a real intermediate word significantly enhances this processing for novel derived words.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Morphological Processing
  • Lexical Access

Background:

  • Understanding how humans process morphologically complex words is crucial for psycholinguistics.
  • Speakers' sensitivity to internal word structure and abstract rules influences word recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how speakers process derived words, focusing on morphological composition and abstract rules.
  • To compare the processing of real derived words with novel derived words, including those with and without intermediate lexical forms.

Main Methods:

  • Four lexical-decision tasks were conducted using German derived words, including real and novel forms.
  • Delayed priming paradigms were employed to assess the activation of base forms.
  • Novel derived words were created with and without intermediate verbs to examine their processing differences.

Main Results:

  • Both real and novel complex words activated their respective base forms.
  • Novel words with a real intermediate derivation showed stronger priming effects than those without.
  • Controls (form/semantic relations) and unviable pseudowords did not elicit priming.

Conclusions:

  • Speakers' processing of derived words involves accessing base forms, demonstrating sensitivity to morphological structure.
  • The lexical status of intermediate derivations significantly impacts the processing of novel derived words.
  • Morphological viability and intermediate lexical status are key factors in word recognition.