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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Advanced Functional Groups02:22

Overview of Advanced Functional Groups

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Functional groups are groups of atoms with specific chemical properties that occur within organic molecules and are sometimes denoted as “R”. Functional groups can “functionalize” a compound by enabling it to adopt different physical and chemical properties.
Types of Advanced Functional Groups
The table below summarizes some of the major functional groups in organic chemistry.
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Extraction: Advanced Methods00:56

Extraction: Advanced Methods

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Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
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Sample Preparation for Analysis: Advanced Techniques01:08

Sample Preparation for Analysis: Advanced Techniques

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Accurate analysis of complex samples often requires advanced preparation techniques to achieve reliable and reproducible results. Samples containing inorganic or organic materials can be challenging to dissolve or decompose effectively. Standard sample preparation methods include acid digestion, fusion, dry ashing, and wet digestion.
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Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
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Lewis Acids and Bases02:33

Lewis Acids and Bases

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In 1923, G. N. Lewis proposed a generalized definition of acid-base behavior in which acids and bases are identified by their ability to accept or to donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond.
A coordinate covalent bond (or dative bond) occurs when one of the atoms in the bond provides both bonding electrons. For example, a coordinate covalent bond occurs when a water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to form a hydronium ion. A coordinate covalent bond also results when...
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Weak Base Solutions03:21

Weak Base Solutions

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Some compounds produce hydroxide ions when dissolved by chemically reacting with water molecules. In all cases, these compounds react only partially and so are classified as weak bases. These types of compounds are also abundant in nature and important commodities in various technologies. For example, global production of the weak base ammonia is typically well over 100 metric tons annually, being widely used as an agricultural fertilizer, a raw material for chemical synthesis of other...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Accessing the Cytotoxicity and Cell Response to Biomaterials
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Recent Advances in Polyanhydride Based Biomaterials.

Arijit Basu1,2, Abraham J Domb1

  • 1School of Pharmacy - Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hadassah Ein Kerem Medical Center Campus, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|May 1, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent advancements in polyanhydride chemistry have led to degradable synthetic biopolymers with extended shelf-life, improving drug delivery systems. These materials show promise in biomedical electronics and vaccine delivery.

Keywords:
alternating polyanhydridebioelectronicsmelt condensationpoly(ester-anhydride)polyanhydridevaccine delivery

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Area of Science:

  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Polyanhydrides are degradable synthetic biopolymers utilized as carriers for controlled drug delivery.
  • A specific polyanhydride copolymer is used in Gliadel brain tumor implants for carmustine delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments in polyanhydride synthesis and biomedical applications.
  • To highlight innovations addressing challenges like short shelf-life.

Main Methods:

  • Review of polyanhydride synthesis approaches.
  • Examination of recent advancements in biomedical applications.

Main Results:

  • Discovery of alternating copolymers with extended shelf-life.
  • Applications in biomedical electronics, vaccine delivery, and nano/micro particulate systems.

Conclusions:

  • Polyanhydrides offer a versatile platform for drug delivery and other biomedical applications.
  • Ongoing research focuses on improving stability and expanding their use in advanced systems.