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Published on: July 17, 2019
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Neuropsychological Practice in the Oncology Setting
Kyle R Noll1, Mariana E Bradshaw1, Jennie Rexer1
1Department of Neuro-Oncology, Section of Neuropsychology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Summary
Clinical neuropsychology is crucial for cancer survivorship, addressing cognitive dysfunction from cancer and its treatments. This field offers vital support to improve patient quality of life and functioning.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Neuropsychology
- Cancer Survivorship
Background:
- Cancer survival rates have improved due to advancements in diagnostics and therapeutics.
- Cancer patients frequently experience cognitive dysfunction and affective changes due to the disease and treatment neurotoxicity.
- These cognitive deficits significantly impact daily functioning, autonomy, and quality of life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the essential role of clinical neuropsychology in oncology survivorship care.
- To provide a rationale for neuropsychological services and research within the cancer setting.
- To share practical experiences of implementing neuropsychology services in an oncology center.
Main Methods:
- Review of the impact of cancer and treatment on cognitive and affective functions.
- Discussion of the unique position of clinical neuropsychologists in evaluation and intervention.
- Case examples and experiences from a specialized oncology neuropsychology section.
Main Results:
- Clinical neuropsychologists can effectively evaluate and manage cognitive and affective sequelae of cancer.
- Interventions can improve patient well-being and potentially influence disease course.
- There is a recognized need for enhanced training and guidance for neuropsychologists in oncology.
Conclusions:
- Neuropsychological services are integral to comprehensive cancer survivorship care.
- Addressing cognitive dysfunction is key to maintaining patient function and quality of life.
- Further development and integration of neuropsychology in oncology settings are warranted.
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