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A physics based multiscale modeling of cavitating flows.

Jingsen Ma1, Chao-Tsung Hsiao1, Georges L Chahine1

  • 1Dynaflow Inc., 10621-J Iron Bridge Road, Jessup, MD 20794, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a multiscale model for cavitating bubbly flows, integrating discrete singularities for microbubbles and Navier-Stokes solvers for larger cavities. This approach accurately simulates diverse cavitation phenomena across various scales.

Keywords:
CavitationDiscrete singularity modelLevel setMultiscaleTransition

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Area of Science:

  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Multiphase Flow Physics

Background:

  • Modeling cavitating bubbly flows presents challenges due to vast differences in characteristic length scales.
  • Existing models struggle to capture the full spectrum of phenomena from microbubbles to large cavities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a novel multiscale approach for simulating cavitating bubbly flows.
  • To bridge the gap between microscale bubble dynamics and macroscale cavity formation.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of a Discrete Singularities Model (DSM) for dispersed microbubbles.
  • Utilization of a two-phase Navier-Stokes solver with a level set approach for large cavities.
  • Implementation of inter-scale schemes to connect subgrid DSM bubbles with discretized cavities.

Main Results:

  • Successfully simulated cavitation inception and vapor core formation in vortex flows.
  • Modeled sheet-to-cloud cavitation over hydrofoils and cavitation behind blunt bodies.
  • Demonstrated accurate simulation of cavitation on propellers.

Conclusions:

  • The developed multiscale model effectively simulates various forms of cavitation.
  • This approach enhances the understanding and prediction of complex bubbly flow phenomena.
  • The model offers a robust tool for analyzing cavitation across different engineering scales.