Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 11, 2026

07:56
A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
Published on: September 5, 2019
9.0K
External quantum efficiency enhancement by photon recycling with backscatter evasion.
Applied Optics
|May 5, 2018
Summary
Researchers enhanced photodiode quantum efficiency (QE) by recycling reflected photons. This technique improves signal quality in quantum optics experiments by reducing photocurrent loss and vacuum fluctuations without increasing backscattered light.
Area of Science:
- Quantum optics
- Photodetector technology
Background:
- Nonunity quantum efficiency (QE) in photodiodes (PD) degrades signal quality in quantum optical experiments.
- Photocurrent loss and vacuum fluctuations are key issues caused by low QE.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate external QE enhancement in photodiodes by recycling reflected photons.
- To improve signal integrity in quantum optical measurements.
Main Methods:
- Implementing a photon recycling technique for photodiodes.
- Measuring external QE of an InGaAs PD over a range of incident angles.
- Assessing backscattered light levels with the recycling method.
Main Results:
- External QE of an InGaAs PD was enhanced by 0.01-0.06, reaching 0.86-0.92.
- The enhancement was observed across a wide range of incident angles.
- The photon recycling technique did not increase backscattered light when the beam was properly misaligned.
Conclusions:
- Photon recycling is an effective method for enhancing photodiode QE.
- This technique offers a viable solution to improve signal quality in quantum optical experiments.
- The method is practical as it avoids increasing unwanted backscattered light.
Related Concept Videos
Quantum Numbers
52.1K
It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
52.1K
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
59.5K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
59.5K
Work Done on a System by External Force
3.0K
The work done by an external force on a particle changes its kinetic energy. However, internal forces must also be considered for a system of interacting particles. The potential energy formulation helps formulate the effect of internal forces. The net work done by an external force can be written in terms of the total change of mechanical energy, which includes both kinetic and potential energies.
In the presence of a non-conservative opposing force, like friction, some part of the work done...
In the presence of a non-conservative opposing force, like friction, some part of the work done...
3.0K
Recycling Endosomes and Transcytosis
3.6K
The recycling endosome, also known as the endosomal recycling compartment (ERC), is a part of the slow-recycling process of the endocytic pathway. Molecules internalized through receptor-mediated endocytosis are either degraded in the lysosomes or are recycled to the plasma membrane through the fast- or slow-recycling route.
The recycling endosome is not a single organelle but an extensively tubulated network of recycling pathways. It functions in storing molecules or transporting them across...
The recycling endosome is not a single organelle but an extensively tubulated network of recycling pathways. It functions in storing molecules or transporting them across...
3.6K
Internal and External Forces
16.4K
Newton's first law states that a net external force causes a change in motion. External forces act on an object or system, originating outside of the object or system. In contrast, internal forces originate inside the system of interest and do not lead to any acceleration. In simpler words, internal forces are forces that act on one part of an object and are exerted by another part of the same object. External forces are forces that act on an object due to some other object. Therefore, when...
16.4K
External and Internal Respiration
7.7K
External respiration occurs in the lungs, and it is the first step in the journey of oxygen inside the body. When we inhale, oxygen enters our lungs and diffuses across the thin alveolar membrane. The alveoli are tiny, air-filled sacs that provide a vast surface area for gas exchange. Oxygen in the alveoli has a higher partial pressure (105 mmHg) than in the adjacent pulmonary capillaries (40 mmHg), establishing a pressure gradient. As a result, oxygen molecules move from the alveoli into the...
7.7K

