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Related Concept Videos

Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation01:25

Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation

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Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
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Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
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Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
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Framing Effects03:26

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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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Integration by parts is a fundamental technique in calculus for evaluating integrals involving the product of two functions. It is particularly useful when direct integration is not feasible. The method is based on the product rule for differentiation, which states that the derivative of a product equals the derivative of the first function times the second, plus the first function times the derivative of the second. By integrating this identity and rearranging terms, the integration by parts...
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Overview
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
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Implementation of Fully Integrated Continuous Antibody Processing: Effects on Productivity and COGm.

Lindsay Arnold1, Kenneth Lee1, Joanna Rucker-Pezzini1

  • 1Biopharmaceutical Development, MedImmune, 1 MedImmune Way, 20878 Gaithersburg, MD, USA.

Biotechnology Journal
|May 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Continuous bioprocessing offers a paradigm shift for the biopharmaceutical market. This study demonstrates a fully integrated continuous process, achieving higher productivity and a 15% cost reduction compared to traditional fed-batch methods.

Keywords:
COGmfuture facilityintegrated continuous bioprocessingmulticolumn chromatographyperfusion

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Area of Science:

  • Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • Process Engineering
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • The biopharmaceutical industry is shifting towards continuous manufacturing.
  • Integrated continuous bioprocessing has been limited by nascent enabling technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a fully integrated continuous bioprocessing workflow.
  • To compare product quality and productivity against conventional fed-batch processes.
  • To assess the economic viability of continuous manufacturing.

Main Methods:

  • Pilot-scale bioreactor to drug substance continuous integration.
  • Product quality analysis comparing continuous and fed-batch methods.
  • Plant throughput analysis using BioSolve software.

Main Results:

  • Successful demonstration of a fully integrated continuous process.
  • Comparable product quality between continuous and fed-batch processes.
  • 4.6-fold increase in productivity (1 kg purified mAb every 4 days) with continuous manufacturing.
  • 15% cost reduction projected for a continuous facility compared to fed-batch.

Conclusions:

  • Continuous bioprocessing is a viable and efficient alternative to traditional fed-batch methods.
  • Integrated continuous manufacturing can significantly increase productivity and reduce costs.
  • The technology enables smaller facility footprints with comparable or improved output.