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Attachment and prejudice.

Katherine B Carnelley1, Elle M Boag2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attachment theory explains prejudice by linking insecure attachment styles to increased bias. Attachment security, however, can reduce prejudice by fostering empathy and trust.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Attachment Theory
  • Prejudice Research

Background:

  • Limited research connects attachment theory to prejudice.
  • Attachment patterns may influence intergroup bias and perceptions of threat.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To theoretically link attachment patterns (anxiety, avoidance) with prejudice levels.
  • To explore mediators such as empathy, trust, and social dominance orientation.
  • To review existing literature on attachment and prejudice.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis linking attachment styles to prejudice mechanisms.
  • Review of empirical studies, including attachment priming experiments.
  • Identification of potential mediating psychological variables.

Main Results:

  • Attachment anxiety may lead to fear and prejudice via threat perception.
  • Attachment avoidance may lead to distancing and prejudice.
  • Attachment priming studies suggest attachment security causally reduces prejudice.

Conclusions:

  • Attachment theory provides a framework for understanding prejudice.
  • Mediators like empathy, trust, and contact quality are crucial.
  • Future research should investigate mediators and use psychophysiological threat measures.