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Related Concept Videos

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
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Psychology is the scientific discipline dedicated to understanding both observable behavior and the internal mental processes underlying such behavior. It aims to comprehend human nature and apply this understanding to solve practical problems, enhance well-being, and improve societal outcomes. An example of psychology's application is the study of prosocial behavior, such as why and under what conditions individuals might help strangers in need. This process involves describing observed...
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Psychology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand the mind and behavior through rigorous and systematic methods. The foundation of psychological research is evidence-based, relying heavily on the scientific method to derive and validate knowledge. This structured approach ensures that findings are reliable, valid, and applicable to broader contexts.
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Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, significantly influenced psychology through his exploration of the unconscious mind. His interest in patients suffering from hysteria and neurosis — conditions without apparent physical causes — led him to theorize the existence of an unconscious mind, a repository for feelings and urges beyond our awareness. Freud's innovative approach included techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the...
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Gestalt psychology, founded by Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler, emphasizes the importance of understanding perception as an organized whole. Developed as a counter to Wilhelm Wundt's structuralism, this approach posits that our perceptions are more than just the sum of sensory parts; they are comprehensive wholes where the relationships between parts define the perception. The principle "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" encapsulates this view,...
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Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
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Psychological Treatment.

Thomas B Strouse1, Brenda Bursch2

  • 1Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital at UCLA, UCLA Department of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine, 757 Westwood Plaza, Room 4230B, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America
|May 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Psychological pain management strategies, including cognitive behavioral approaches, relaxation skills, and hypnotherapy, are effective for cancer patients at all disease stages. These methods offer significant benefits for individuals undergoing cancer treatment or experiencing chronic pain.

Keywords:
CancerCognitive behavioralHypnosisPainPsychologicalRelaxation

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Psychology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Psychological interventions are crucial for managing cancer pain.
  • Effectiveness is noted across various cancer stages, from diagnosis to terminal illness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the efficacy of psychological approaches in cancer pain management.
  • To identify the most effective psychological modalities for cancer patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of studies on psychological pain management in cancer patients.
  • Analysis of cognitive behavioral approaches, relaxation skills, and hypnotherapy.

Main Results:

  • Psychological approaches demonstrate effectiveness in cancer pain management.
  • Cognitive behavioral approaches, relaxation skills, and hypnotherapy are identified as highly effective.

Conclusions:

  • Psychological interventions are a valuable component of comprehensive cancer pain management.
  • Cognitive behavioral approaches and hypnotherapy show particular promise for improving patient outcomes.