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A Global Mitigation Hierarchy for Nature Conservation.

William N S Arlidge1,2, Joseph W Bull3, Prue F E Addison4,2

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Applying the mitigation hierarchy to biodiversity conservation can improve outcomes. This framework helps prioritize actions and evaluate conservation investments by considering counterfactuals and ecosystem dynamics.

Keywords:
adequacybiodiversitydevelopmentno net losssustainability

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Biology
  • Environmental Policy
  • Ecosystem Management

Background:

  • Current biodiversity conservation efforts, including international goals and national plans, are largely ineffective.
  • There is a need for a more integrated and empirically evaluated approach to conservation interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the application of the mitigation hierarchy, a framework from economic development, to all negative human impacts on biodiversity.
  • To assess how this hierarchy can improve the prioritization and evaluation of conservation goals and investments.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of the mitigation hierarchy's applicability to biodiversity conservation.
  • Discussion of challenges in operationalization, monitoring, and compliance.
  • Identification of solutions and research priorities for implementing the framework.

Main Results:

  • The mitigation hierarchy offers a structured approach to evaluate biodiversity losses and gains.
  • It can drive empirical evaluation of conservation investments by considering counterfactual trends and ecosystem dynamics.
  • Challenges include operationalization, monitoring, and ensuring compliance.

Conclusions:

  • The mitigation hierarchy has the potential to clarify thinking and integrate diverse conservation elements.
  • It could provide a necessary step change for achieving successful biodiversity outcomes.
  • Further research and development are needed for its effective global implementation.