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Related Concept Videos

Constant Volume Calorimetry02:41

Constant Volume Calorimetry

30.8K
Calorimeters are useful to determine the heat released or absorbed by a chemical reaction. Coffee cup calorimeters are designed to operate at constant (atmospheric) pressure and are convenient to measure heat flow (or enthalpy change) accompanying processes that occur in solution at constant pressure. A different type of calorimeter that operates at constant volume, colloquially known as a bomb calorimeter, is used to measure the energy produced by reactions that yield large amounts of heat and...
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Volume of Distribution01:20

Volume of Distribution

1.3K
The apparent volume of distribution (Vd) is a crucial pharmacokinetic parameter representing the hypothetical body fluid volume into which a drug disperses. It is calculated based on the total amount of drug in the body (estimated from the administered dose and bioavailability) divided by the plasma drug concentration. The total amount of drug in the body does not directly refer to the dose given but is derived by accounting for absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion processes.
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Problem Solving: Volume01:13

Problem Solving: Volume

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The volume of a fuel tank mounted on the wing of a jet aircraft can be modeled using the concept of solids of revolution. In this case, the tank is formed by rotating a two-dimensional region, defined by a mathematical function, about the x-axis. The region extends along the axis from zero to two meters, and the resulting three-dimensional shape is symmetric about the axis of rotation. Because the boundary curve lies directly against the axis, the disk method is an appropriate technique for...
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Respiratory Volumes01:15

Respiratory Volumes

3.0K
Respiratory volumes are crucial metrics, meticulously measured to quantify the air exchanged in and out of the lungs during various phases of the breathing cycle. These precise measurements are vital for assessing lung function, diagnosing respiratory conditions, and monitoring overall respiratory health. Each parameter provides specific insights into the mechanics of breathing and the functional capacity of the lungs.
Tidal Volume (TV) Tidal volume (TV) is the air inhaled or exhaled in a...
3.0K
Work Done During Volume Change01:17

Work Done During Volume Change

5.2K
In mechanics, work is done on an object when the force acting on it displaces the object. In thermodynamics, work done on a system can be estimated when the system's volume changes during any thermodynamic process.
Consider a gas confined to a cylinder fitted with a movable piston at one end. If the gas expands from volume V1 to volume V2, it exerts a force on the piston, such that the piston moves by a distance dr.
The work done by the gas on the piston can be expressed as
5.2K
Control Volume and System Representations01:16

Control Volume and System Representations

1.6K
Two key frameworks are employed to analyze mass, energy, and momentum transfer: the control volume approach and the system approach. These frameworks offer different perspectives, depending on whether the focus is on a specific region in space (control volume approach) or a defined mass of fluid (system approach).
The control volume approach considers a stationary region in space through which fluid flows. This region is bounded by a control surface.  For instance, in the case of water...
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Related Experiment Video

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Measurement of the Pressure-volume Curve in Mouse Lungs
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Measurement of the Pressure-volume Curve in Mouse Lungs

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Delivering value through volume.

Matthew R Watson1, William A Gray1

  • 1Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions : Official Journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
|May 9, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Procedural outcomes for MitraClip improve with higher center volumes. Following FDA approval, increased MitraClip use correlates with better patient results, suggesting potential benefits from expanded indications.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Interventions
  • Medical Device Technology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Procedural and 30-day outcomes following MitraClip implantation are demonstrably linked to the volume of procedures performed at a given medical center.
  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of the MitraClip device has coincided with an increase in procedural volumes.
  • Early trends suggest that this increase in MitraClip utilization is associated with improvements in patient outcomes.

Discussion:

  • The association between center volume and MitraClip outcomes highlights the importance of procedural experience and institutional learning curves.
  • The FDA approval has democratized access to MitraClip therapy, potentially leading to wider adoption and a broader patient base.
  • Observed trends toward improved outcomes post-approval warrant further investigation into the contributing factors, including operator experience and patient selection.

Key Insights:

  • Higher procedural volumes at MitraClip centers correlate with better patient outcomes.
  • FDA approval has driven increased MitraClip utilization.
  • Improved outcomes are trending with greater MitraClip use, especially after FDA approval.

Outlook:

  • Potential expansion of indications for MitraClip therapy could lead to further increases in procedural volumes.
  • Continued analysis of real-world data will be crucial to understand the long-term impact of MitraClip adoption and evolving indications.
  • Future research should focus on optimizing patient selection and procedural techniques to maximize benefits across an expanding patient population.