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Fat Body Organ Culture System in Aedes Aegypti, a Vector of Zika Virus
Published on: August 19, 2017
The new European invader Aedes (Finlaya) koreicus: a potential vector of chikungunya virus
Silvia Ciocchetta1,2, Natalie A Prow1, Jonathan M Darbro1
1a QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Royal Brisbane Hospital , Brisbane , Australia.
Abstract:
Arthropod-borne disease outbreaks, facilitated by the introduction of exotic mosquitoes, pose a significant public health threat. Recent chikungunya virus (CHIKV) epidemics in Europe highlight the importance of understanding the vector potential of invading mosquitoes. In this paper we explore the potential of Aedes koreicus, a mosquito new to Europe, to transmit CHIKV. Mosquitoes were challenged with CHIKV and maintained at two temperatures: 23 °C and a fluctuating temperature. Total CHIKV infection rates at 3, 10 and 14 days post-feeding were low for both temperature treatments (13.8% at 23 °C; 6.2% at fluctuating T). A low percentage (6.1%, n = 65) of mosquitoes maintained at a constant 23 °C showed dissemination of the virus to the wings and legs. Infection of mosquito saliva, with live virus, occurred in 2 mosquitoes. No dissemination was noted under the fluctuating temperature regime. Based on these results we conclude that CHIKV transmission by this species is possible.
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