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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Whole Body Vibration Methods with Survivors of Polio
04:16

Whole Body Vibration Methods with Survivors of Polio

Published on: October 17, 2018

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Progress Toward Polio Eradication - Worldwide, January 2016-March 2018

Farrah Khan, S Deblina Datta, Arshad Quddus

    MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    |May 11, 2018
    PubMed

    Insights

    Global polio eradication efforts show progress, with a 41% decrease in wild poliovirus type 1 cases in 2017. However, challenges remain in reaching all children for vaccination to achieve complete polio eradication.

    Area of Science:

    • Global Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Infectious Disease Control

    Background:

    • The World Health Assembly resolved to eradicate poliomyelitis globally in 1988.
    • Wild poliovirus (WPV) transmission persists in Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan.
    • WPV type 1 (WPV1) is the only confirmed circulating serotype.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe global progress toward polio eradication from January 2016 to March 2018.
    • To update previous reports on polio eradication efforts.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of reported wild poliovirus cases.
    • Review of surveillance data, including wastewater sampling.
    • Assessment of vaccination and surveillance access in challenging regions.

    Main Results:

    • A 41% decrease in WPV1 cases was observed in 2017 (22 cases) compared to 2016 (37 cases).
    • As of April 24, 2018, eight WPV1 cases were reported, with ongoing transmission confirmed in Pakistan via wastewater.
    • While no WPV was detected in Nigeria in 2017-2018, undetected transmission is possible due to access limitations.

    Conclusions:

    • Substantial progress has been made in polio eradication.
    • Overcoming challenges in reaching unvaccinated children is crucial for interrupting WPV transmission.
    • Continued global vigilance, high population immunity, and sensitive surveillance are essential until eradication is achieved.

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