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eHealth: past and future perspectives.

Tibor van Rooij1, Sharon Marsh2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Personalized Medicine
|May 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

eHealth, combining healthcare and technology, aims to improve patient safety and outcomes. This review covers its history and current integration challenges in areas like telemedicine and mHealth.

Keywords:
Clinical Decision SupportClinical Decision Support systemsdecision-makingeHealthhealthcare technologymHealthpersonalized medicinesmartwatchtreatment selectionwearables

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Area of Science:

  • Digital Health
  • Health Informatics
  • Technology in Healthcare

Background:

  • eHealth integrates healthcare and technology to enhance efficiency and reduce costs.
  • The primary objective of eHealth is to optimize treatment decisions for improved patient safety and outcomes.
  • Telemedicine, originating in the 1920s, represents the earliest form of eHealth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical evolution of eHealth.
  • To describe current challenges in the integration and implementation of eHealth technologies.
  • To highlight advancements in mobile health (mHealth) and wearable technologies for diagnostics and monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of eHealth history and applications.
  • Analysis of technological advancements driving eHealth adoption.
  • Identification of persistent integration and implementation hurdles.

Main Results:

  • The proliferation of broadband and wireless technologies has fueled the growth of mHealth applications.
  • Wearable devices are increasingly utilized for patient diagnostics and remote monitoring.
  • Development of reusable Clinical Decision Support systems is crucial for seamless data flow.

Conclusions:

  • eHealth has evolved significantly, with mHealth and wearables playing key roles.
  • Significant challenges persist in integrating eHealth systems, particularly Clinical Decision Support.
  • Addressing these challenges is vital for realizing the full potential of eHealth in improving healthcare delivery.