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Tetanus - A Rare But Real Threat
David Moynan1, Ruth O'Riordan1, Roisin O'Connor1
1St James's Hospital, James's Street, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Idcases
|May 15, 2018
Summary
Tetanus, a serious nervous system disease caused by Clostridium tetani toxins, requires prompt diagnosis. This case highlights generalized tetanus presentation and neurophysiology
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Tetanus is a potentially fatal neurological disease caused by toxins from Clostridium tetani.
- Clostridium tetani is an anaerobic bacterium commonly found in soil.
- Clinical manifestations include muscular rigidity, spasms, and autonomic dysregulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the clinical presentation of generalized tetanus.
- To highlight the utility of neurophysiology in diagnosing tetanus.
- To present a case of tetanus following a dog bite.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 22-year-old female patient.
- Description of clinical presentation including trismus and generalized muscle spasms.
- Discussion of neurophysiological techniques for diagnosis.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with symptoms of generalized tetanus three days post-dog bite.
- Neurophysiological findings were utilized to aid in diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- Early identification and prevention of tetanus are crucial for patient welfare.
- Neurophysiology can be a valuable tool in the diagnostic process for tetanus.
- This case underscores the importance of considering tetanus in patients with relevant exposure and symptoms.
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