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Autoimmunity Mimics: Infection and Malignancy

Jeffrey C Eickhoff1, Angelique N Collamer2

  • 1Rheumatology Service, U.S. Navy, Medical Corps, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, 620 John Paul Jones Circle, Portsmouth, VA 23708, USA.

Primary Care
|May 16, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Musculoskeletal rheumatic syndromes in primary care can stem from infections or malignancies. Early recognition of these conditions and their risk factors improves patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Musculoskeletal rheumatic syndromes are frequent in primary care.
  • Infectious agents and malignancies can cause rheumatic symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diverse causes of rheumatic syndromes in primary care.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing risk factors for timely intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of infectious and malignant causes of rheumatic syndromes.
  • Analysis of clinical presentation and risk factors.

Main Results:

  • Infections can lead to osteoarticular and soft tissue issues.
  • Malignancies may present with rheumatic symptoms through invasion or paraneoplastic effects.

Conclusions:

  • Increased awareness of infectious and malignant causes is crucial for primary care physicians.
  • Early screening and intervention based on risk factors improve patient prognosis.
Keywords:
AutoimmuneCancerInfectionMalignancyMimicsMusculoskeletalParaneoplasticRheumatic

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