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Supraparticles: Functionality from Uniform Structural Motifs.

Susanne Wintzheimer1, Tim Granath2, Maximilian Oppmann1

  • 1Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research, ISC , Neunerplatz 2 , 97082 Würzburg , Germany.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Supraparticles, or nanoparticle clusters, can be precisely engineered. This review unifies principles for designing these structures and understanding their emergent functional properties across disciplines.

Keywords:
agglomerationbuilding blockscolloidscomplex particlesfunctionalityhierarchynanostructuresself-assemblysupraparticles

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Area of Science:

  • Colloid chemistry
  • Soft matter physics
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Nanoparticles can self-assemble into supraparticles under specific conditions.
  • Controlling supraparticle size, shape, and morphology is crucial across diverse scientific fields.
  • Different disciplines investigate supraparticle formation and properties with varying approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a unifying perspective on supraparticle formation and functionality.
  • To outline fundamental principles governing supraparticle assembly and properties.
  • To bridge the gap between fundamental research and applied disciplines.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on supraparticle formation and properties.
  • Analysis of the interplay between colloidal properties and process parameters.
  • Discussion of structure-property relationships in supraparticles.

Main Results:

  • Supraparticle formation is governed by colloidal properties and external process parameters.
  • Supraparticle structure dictates diverse functional properties, including emergent properties and colocalization effects.
  • Established structure-property and process-structure relationships for rational design.

Conclusions:

  • Unifying guidelines for supraparticle design can be established by understanding formation principles and structure-property relationships.
  • Connecting diverse scientific communities through a shared understanding of supraparticles is essential.
  • A categorized overview of supraparticle nomenclature is provided to aid interdisciplinary communication.