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Shoulder Lesion in a 69 Year Old Woman.
Andrew J Hayden1, Srinivas Kolla2, Adele L Boskey3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11203.
Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants
|May 19, 2018
Summary
Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome (MSS) is a painful joint condition caused by hydroxyapatite crystals. This case highlights MSS diagnosis in a patient with a history of breast cancer and radiation therapy.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Orthopedics
- Crystal Arthropathies
Background:
- Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome (MSS) is a rare, progressive arthropathy.
- Characterized by hydroxyapatite crystal deposition in synovial tissue.
- Leads to enzymatic destruction of shoulder joint structures.
Observation:
- A 69-year-old woman presented with progressive shoulder pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.
- Her history included breast cancer treated with radiation therapy, complicating the differential diagnosis.
- Initial symptoms mimicked malignancy, infection, or radiation-induced necrosis.
Findings:
- Physical examination, laboratory results, and imaging studies confirmed MSS.
- The patient's presentation included night pain, joint effusions, and intermittent discharge.
- Differential diagnoses considered were malignancy, radiation effects, infection, and crystal arthropathies.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering MSS in patients with shoulder pain, especially those with a history of radiation.
- Accurate diagnosis of MSS is crucial for appropriate management and to avoid misdiagnosis of more severe conditions.
- Further research into MSS pathogenesis and treatment is warranted.
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