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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dissipation drastically alters quantum phase transitions in driven-dissipative systems. It erases continuous symmetry phases and splits multicritical points into novel tricritical points with anomalous fluctuations.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Condensed matter theory
  • Quantum information science

Background:

  • Driven-dissipative systems with two-level atoms interacting with cavity modes exhibit complex phase transitions.
  • Closed systems display multiple phase transitions, culminating in a multicritical point.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of dissipation on a paradigmatic driven-dissipative model.
  • To analyze the alteration of phase diagrams and critical points due to dissipation.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical exploration of a driven-dissipative model.
  • Analysis of symmetry breaking in both closed and open systems.
  • Quantum fluctuation analysis to characterize critical points.

Main Results:

  • Infinitesimal dissipation erases phases with broken continuous symmetry.
  • The multicritical point becomes brittle and splits into two tricritical points.
  • These tricritical points exhibit anomalous finite fluctuations, differing from standard systems.

Conclusions:

  • Dissipation fundamentally reshapes the phase diagram of driven-dissipative systems.
  • The identified tricritical points represent a novel phenomenon in quantum critical phenomena.
  • Findings have implications for quantum cavities, circuit QED, and optomechanics.