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Health Information Seeking Behavior Among College Students
Corey H Basch1, Sarah A MacLean2, Rachelle-Ann Romero3
1Department of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, 07470, USA. baschc@wpunj.edu.
Journal of Community Health
|May 21, 2018
Summary
College students primarily use the internet for health information seeking. This study explored their health information seeking behavior (HISB) and online tool adoption, revealing demographic differences in information access.
Area of Science:
- Health communication
- Digital health literacy
- Information science
Background:
- Individuals utilize diverse resources for health information.
- College students' health information seeking behavior (HISB) and adoption of online tools require investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and assess resources college students use for HISB.
- To examine college students' perceptions and behaviors regarding online health tool adoption.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire adapted from the Health Information National Trends Survey was administered to 258 college students.
- Data were collected in Spring 2018 from students in a personal health class at a public university in NJ.
- Statistical analyses were performed to identify significant differences based on gender and race.
Main Results:
- The internet was the most frequently used resource for health information (74%).
- Females were more likely to use the internet, consult professionals, and verify information online.
- Demographic disparities were observed in internet usage and social media engagement.
Conclusions:
- The internet is a primary source of health information for college students.
- Understanding demographic influences on HISB is crucial for developing targeted e-health literacy interventions.
- Further research is needed to explore motivating factors for HISB and tailor educational strategies.
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