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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Application of Long-term cultured Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay for Assessing Effector and Memory T Cell Responses in Cattle
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Application of Long-term cultured Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay for Assessing Effector and Memory T Cell Responses in Cattle

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A long-term animal experiment indicating persistent infection of bovine coronavirus in cattle

Toru Kanno1, Ryoko Ishihara1, Shinichi Hatama1,2

  • 1Division of Pathology and Pathophysiology, National Institute of Animal Health, 4 Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-0045, Japan.

The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
|May 22, 2018
PubMed

Keywords:
bovine coronaviruslong-term animal experimentpersistent infection

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