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Related Experiment Videos

Thoracoscopic stapler-based "bidirectional" segmentectomy for posterior basal segment (S10) and its variants.

Masaaki Sato1, Tomonori Murayama1, Jun Nakajima1

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.

Journal of Thoracic Disease
|May 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary

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Thoracoscopic segmentectomy of the posterior basal segment (S10) is challenging. A bidirectional approach with specific stapling techniques and virtual-assisted lung mapping simplifies this complex procedure, improving outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Pulmonary Medicine

Background:

  • Thoracoscopic segmentectomy of the posterior basal segment (S10) presents significant surgical challenges.
  • Stapler-based techniques, while simplifying operations, can complicate S10 segmentectomy due to anatomical complexities.
  • Difficulties include three-dimensional stapling, identifying the pulmonary artery, and managing anatomical variations of S10 and adjacent segments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a simplified and effective technique for thoracoscopic S10 segmentectomy.
  • To address the challenges associated with stapler-based S10 segmentectomy.
  • To introduce the 'bidirectional approach' and complementary techniques for complex segmentectomies.

Main Methods:

  • Description of the 'bidirectional approach' for anatomical confirmation and safe resection.
Keywords:
Video-assisted thoracic surgerysegmentectomystaplervirtual-assisted lung mapping (VAL-MAP)

Related Experiment Videos

  • Demonstration of stapling techniques using 'standing stitches' to manage cuboidal segments.
  • Application of virtual-assisted lung mapping (VAL-MAP) for precise resection line demarcation.
  • Main Results:

    • The bidirectional approach facilitates accurate anatomical assessment while preserving adjacent segments.
    • Stapling techniques with standing stitches aid in managing complex segment shapes.
    • VAL-MAP enables flexible execution of various complex segmentectomies, including subsegmentectomies and extended resections.

    Conclusions:

    • The bidirectional approach, combined with specific stapling techniques and VAL-MAP, offers a viable solution for challenging thoracoscopic S10 segmentectomies.
    • These methods enhance safety and simplify complex anatomical resections, potentially reducing post-operative air leakage.
    • Careful attention to adjacent segment anatomy, particularly S7 congestion, is crucial for optimal outcomes.