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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
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Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Periumbilical perforating pseudoxanthoma elasticum: a rare case report.

Abhijeet K Jha1, M D Zeeshan1, Binod K Sinha1,2

  • 1Department of Skin & VD, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.

Dermatology Practical & Conceptual
|May 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Periumbilical perforating pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PPPXE) is a rare skin condition. This report details an additional case, highlighting its characteristic dermoscopic features for better diagnosis.

Keywords:
dermoscopyperiumbilical perforating pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PPPXE)

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Medical Case Reports

Background:

  • Periumbilical perforating pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PPPXE) is a rare dermatosis.
  • It typically manifests as yellowish atrophic plaques with peripheral keratotic papules around the navel.
  • PPPXE is often associated with obesity and multiparity in women, considered a variant of pseudoxanthoma elasticum or a localized acquired condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report an additional case of PPPXE.
  • To describe the dermoscopic features of PPPXE.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of a patient with PPPXE.
  • Dermoscopic examination of the lesions.

Main Results:

  • The case presented with typical periumbilical yellowish atrophic plaques and keratotic papules.
  • Distinct dermoscopic findings were observed and are described.

Conclusions:

  • This case expands the clinical understanding of PPPXE.
  • Dermoscopy aids in the diagnosis of this rare condition.