Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Leaky Scanning02:28

Leaky Scanning

5.7K
During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA.  Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R...
5.7K
Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

1.3K
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
1.3K
Clinical Trials01:16

Clinical Trials

10.8K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.8K
Scanning Electron Microscopy01:07

Scanning Electron Microscopy

5.6K
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...
5.6K
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

5.0K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
5.0K
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

3.7K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
3.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Water Quality and Kidney Health in Farming Communities.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2025
Same author

Hyponatremia Associated with the Use of Common Antidepressants in the All of Us Research Program.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics·2024
Same author

Rationale and design for a pragmatic randomized trial to assess gene-based prescribing for SSRIs in the treatment of depression.

Clinical and translational science·2024
Same author

Individualized Dose-Response to Statins Associated with Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes.

JACC. Advances·2024
Same author

Author Correction: Genetic variation in the human leukocyte antigen region confers susceptibility to Clostridioides difficile infection.

Scientific reports·2023
Same author

Genetic variation in the human leukocyte antigen region confers susceptibility to Clostridioides difficile infection.

Scientific reports·2023
Same journal

The impact of the rise of the chatbots: transforming genetics clinical delivery and research.

Personalized medicine·2026
Same journal

Digital biomarkers in chronic disease management: a systematic review of personalization and ethical challenges.

Personalized medicine·2026
Same journal

Toward a harmonized assessment of MRD by NGS: blinded pilot study of NGS assays by MPAACT consortium.

Personalized medicine·2026
Same journal

Expression levels of microRNA-550a-5p in patients with spinal metastases from non-small cell lung cancer.

Personalized medicine·2026
Same journal

Epigenetic and genetic insights for tailored therapeutic strategies in multiple sclerosis.

Personalized medicine·2026
Same journal

Deciphering the multi-organ anti-fibrotic mechanisms of pirfenidone and nintedanib via network pharmacology.

Personalized medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Phage Phenomics: Physiological Approaches to Characterize Novel Viral Proteins
09:40

Phage Phenomics: Physiological Approaches to Characterize Novel Viral Proteins

Published on: June 11, 2015

12.8K

Clinical phenome scanning.

Nader Ghebranious1,2, Catherine A McCarty2, Russell A Wilke2,3

  • 1Marshfield Clinic, Molecular Diagnostics Genotyping Laboratory, Marshfield, WI, USA. ghebranious.nader@marshfieldclinic.org.

Personalized Medicine
|May 24, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a clinical phenome scanning approach for genetic research. It links comprehensive patient health data to genetic variations to uncover gene-disease associations.

Keywords:
DNAbiobankclinical phenome scancommon diseasesphenomic markerspleiotropy

More Related Videos

In Vivo Fiber-Coupled Pre-Clinical Confocal Laser-scanning Endomicroscopy pCLE of Hippocampal Capillaries in Awake Mice
09:08

In Vivo Fiber-Coupled Pre-Clinical Confocal Laser-scanning Endomicroscopy pCLE of Hippocampal Capillaries in Awake Mice

Published on: April 21, 2023

1.3K
CMAP Scan MUNE MScan - A Novel Motor Unit Number Estimation MUNE Method
08:25

CMAP Scan MUNE MScan - A Novel Motor Unit Number Estimation MUNE Method

Published on: June 7, 2018

12.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Phage Phenomics: Physiological Approaches to Characterize Novel Viral Proteins
09:40

Phage Phenomics: Physiological Approaches to Characterize Novel Viral Proteins

Published on: June 11, 2015

12.8K
In Vivo Fiber-Coupled Pre-Clinical Confocal Laser-scanning Endomicroscopy pCLE of Hippocampal Capillaries in Awake Mice
09:08

In Vivo Fiber-Coupled Pre-Clinical Confocal Laser-scanning Endomicroscopy pCLE of Hippocampal Capillaries in Awake Mice

Published on: April 21, 2023

1.3K
CMAP Scan MUNE MScan - A Novel Motor Unit Number Estimation MUNE Method
08:25

CMAP Scan MUNE MScan - A Novel Motor Unit Number Estimation MUNE Method

Published on: June 7, 2018

12.9K

Area of Science:

  • Genetics and Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Clinical Research

Background:

  • Large population cohorts are crucial for studying complex diseases and gene interactions.
  • Common diseases exhibit heterogeneity, necessitating advanced analytical approaches.
  • Population-based DNA biobanks offer rich phenotypic data for genetic studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel clinical phenome scanning approach for genotype-phenotype association studies.
  • To leverage extensive electronic medical record data for disease-gene discovery.
  • To shift the research question from "Which gene for which disease?" to "Which disease for which gene?"

Main Methods:

  • Implementing a clinical phenome scan by analyzing all available clinical information from electronic medical records.
  • Conducting a subject-by-subject scan to construct individual phenomes.
  • Interrogating phenomes for associations with specific gene alleles.

Main Results:

  • The clinical phenome scanning approach enables the identification of diseases associated with specific genes.
  • This method accounts for the heterogeneous nature of common complex disorders.
  • It facilitates a phenotype-first strategy in genetic association studies.

Conclusions:

  • The clinical phenome scanning approach offers a powerful new paradigm for genotype-phenotype association studies.
  • This method enhances the utility of population-based DNA biobanks and electronic health records.
  • It provides a framework for discovering novel gene-disease relationships by prioritizing phenotypes.