Lay perspective on pharmacogenomics: a literature review
Louise Fuks Nielsen1, Claus Møldrup1
1The Danish University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. cm@dfuni.dk.
Personalized Medicine
|May 24, 2018
Summary
Public attitudes toward pharmacogenomics are vital for its healthcare integration. Current research shows limited data on public views, but education, income, age, ethnicity, and nationality influence these perceptions.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacogenomics
- Public Health
- Genetics
Background:
- Pharmacogenomics implementation relies heavily on public acceptance and understanding.
- Limited data exists on lay perspectives regarding pharmacogenetic testing and its therapeutic applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on public attitudes, considerations, expectations, and fears surrounding pharmacogenomics.
- To identify factors influencing public perception of pharmacogenomics.
Main Methods:
- A literature review was conducted using Medline and EMBASE databases in March 2005.
- Searches included databases and reference lists, yielding 30 articles, with seven selected for detailed review.
Main Results:
- The review found a scarcity of information on public attitudes towards pharmacogenetic testing and pharmacogenomics in therapy.
- Emerging research indicates that demographic and cultural factors such as education, income, age, ethnicity, and nationality influence public attitudes.
Conclusions:
- Further research into public attitudes and expectations regarding pharmacogenomics is highly relevant and increasingly being conducted.
- Understanding the interplay between cultural settings and public attitudes is crucial for successful pharmacogenomics implementation in healthcare.
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