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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
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Atomic Nuclei: Magnetic Resonance01:05

Atomic Nuclei: Magnetic Resonance

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The number of nuclear spins aligned in the lower energy state is slightly greater than those in the higher energy state. In the presence of an external magnetic field, as the spins precess at the Larmor frequency, the excess population results in a net magnetization oriented along the z axis. When a pulse or a short burst of radio waves at the Larmor frequency is applied along the x axis, the coupling of frequencies causes resonance and flips the nuclear spins of the excess population from the...
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Overview01:07

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Overview

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Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a phenomenon exhibited by certain nuclei that can absorb characteristic radio frequency radiation under certain conditions. NMR has been extensively applied in molecular spectroscopy and medical diagnostic imaging. In both these applications, the molecule or subject under study is placed in a magnetic field and irradiated with radio frequency energy.
NMR spectroscopy generates a spectrum where the characteristic absorption frequencies of the sample are...
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Resonance02:52

Resonance

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The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N-O and N=O bonds.
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Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

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Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
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Multiple-mouse Neuroanatomical Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Epilepsy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Jennifer Hinners

    Radiologic Technology
    |May 26, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Epilepsy, a common neurological disorder, can be accurately diagnosed using advanced imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging is crucial for managing epilepsy, from initial seizures to post-treatment monitoring.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Medical Imaging

    Background:

    • Epilepsy is the most common neurological disease globally, contributing significantly to neurological morbidity.
    • Accurate determination of epilepsy etiology is essential for optimizing patient management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the integral role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis and management of epilepsy.
    • To outline the various applications of MRI in the comprehensive care of epilepsy patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature and clinical practices regarding MRI in epilepsy.
    • Analysis of MRI's utility across different stages of epilepsy care.

    Main Results:

    • Advanced imaging techniques, particularly MRI, enable accurate determination of epilepsy etiology.

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  • MRI is vital for first-onset seizure workup, chronic epilepsy assessment, and presurgical evaluations.
  • MRI also supports advanced treatments like magnetic resonance-guided laser-induced thermal therapy and postoperative monitoring.
  • Conclusions:

    • Magnetic resonance imaging is indispensable in modern epilepsy diagnosis and treatment.
    • Utilizing MRI effectively optimizes the management and improves outcomes for individuals with epilepsy.