Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Uncertainty in Measurement: Reading Instruments02:46

Uncertainty in Measurement: Reading Instruments

53.3K
Counting is the type of measurement that is free from uncertainty, provided the number of objects being counted does not change during the process. Such measurements result in exact numbers. By counting the eggs in a carton, for instance, one can determine exactly how many eggs are there in the carton. Similarly, the numbers of defined quantities are also exact. For example, 1 foot is exactly 12 inches, 1 inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters, and 1 gram is exactly 0.001 kilograms. Quantities...
53.3K
Reliability and Validity01:29

Reliability and Validity

14.1K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
14.1K
Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments01:30

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments

537
Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments (EDMs) are essential tools in modern surveying, offering precise distance measurements by emitting electromagnetic signals and calculating the time required for these signals to travel to a target and return. Two primary types of signals are used in EDMs — light waves and microwaves — each suited to specific environmental and distance requirements. Light-wave-based EDMs utilize either infrared or laser light, providing high accuracy over...
537
Self-Presentation01:25

Self-Presentation

325
Self-presentation is a fundamental aspect of social interaction, shaping both how others perceive individuals and how they view themselves. This dynamic process influences behaviors in various social settings, often leading people to adjust their appearance, speech, and demeanor to align with their desired identity. While self-presentation can be deliberate or unconscious, it plays a critical role in interpersonal relationships and self-perception.Forms of Self-PresentationSelf-presentation can...
325
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

44.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
44.8K
Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation01:12

Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation

226
Strategic self-presentation refers to individuals' intentional efforts to influence how others perceive them. This process is employed in various social and professional settings, such as job interviews, dating, politics, and legal contexts, where individuals seek to shape impressions to gain social or material advantages. While people generally present themselves in ways that align with their authentic characteristics, external factors, such as cognitive load, can hinder their ability to...
226

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

On Estimating the Precision of Individual Test Scores: A Note on Pfadt, Molenaar, Hurks, and Sijtsma.

Psychometrika·2026
Same author

Foreigners welcome? Categorizing change in German mass media discourse with Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA).

PloS one·2026
Same author

Towards the assessment of financial distress among cancer patients: a conceptual model of the financial effects of a tumour disease.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer·2026
Same author

How survey results are reported in the media: A framework on selection mechanisms and a pilot study on reporting practice.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Proportion Explained Component Variance in Second-Order Scales: A Note on a Latent Variable Modeling Approach.

Educational and psychological measurement·2025
Same author

The One-Parameter Logistic Model Can Be True With Zero Probability for a Unidimensional Measuring Instrument: How One Could Go Wrong Removing Items Not Satisfying the Model.

Educational and psychological measurement·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses
12:18

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses

Published on: April 6, 2019

11.4K

Can Reliability of Multiple Component Measuring Instruments Depend on Response Option Presentation Mode?

Natalja Menold1, Tenko Raykov2

  • 1Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim, Germany.

Educational and Psychological Measurement
|May 26, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Composite reliability can change based on how survey questions are presented. This finding impacts educational, behavioral, and social research reliability assessments.

Keywords:
composite reliabilityconfidence intervalgroup differencemulticomponent measuring instrumentrating scale polarityresponse option

More Related Videos

Conducting Multiple Imaging Modes with One Fluorescence Microscope
08:32

Conducting Multiple Imaging Modes with One Fluorescence Microscope

Published on: October 28, 2018

10.3K
Olfactory Context Dependent Memory: Direct Presentation of Odorants
04:47

Olfactory Context Dependent Memory: Direct Presentation of Odorants

Published on: September 18, 2018

7.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 10, 2026

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses
12:18

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses

Published on: April 6, 2019

11.4K
Conducting Multiple Imaging Modes with One Fluorescence Microscope
08:32

Conducting Multiple Imaging Modes with One Fluorescence Microscope

Published on: October 28, 2018

10.3K
Olfactory Context Dependent Memory: Direct Presentation of Odorants
04:47

Olfactory Context Dependent Memory: Direct Presentation of Odorants

Published on: September 18, 2018

7.1K

Area of Science:

  • Psychometrics
  • Educational Research
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Composite reliability is crucial for multi-item measurement instruments.
  • The presentation format of survey items may influence reliability.
  • Understanding factors affecting reliability is essential for valid research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dependency of composite reliability on the presentation format of measurement instrument elements.
  • To determine if reliability is consistent across different administrations when item polarity varies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized empirical data for analysis.
  • Applied a recent method for interval estimation of group differences in reliability.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that composite reliability is not invariant across different administrations.
  • Showed that reliability can differ when the polarity of response options for individual components varies.

Conclusions:

  • The presentation format, specifically the polarity of response options, can affect composite reliability.
  • Findings have significant implications for the design and interpretation of educational, behavioral, and social research.
  • Researchers should consider presentation format when assessing measurement instrument reliability.