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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Cystometric and External Urethral Sphincter Measurements in Awake Rats with Implanted Catheter and Electrodes Allowing for Repeated Measurements
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[Urethral pseudoaneurysm after catheter-associated trauma].

H Griessner1, T Kunit2, D Colleselli2

  • 1Department of Urology and Andrology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. h.griessner@salk.at.

Der Urologe. Ausg. A
|May 26, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This case report describes a 57-year-old man who experienced intermittent urethral bleeding after traumatic catheterization. The source of the bleeding was identified as a pseudoaneurysm using angiography. The patient underwent superselective embolization to stop the bleeding, and the procedure was successful. The findings may suggest that pseudoaneurysms are a rare but important cause of post-catheterization bleeding and that advanced imaging can help diagnose such cases. The authors propose that vascular imaging should be considered in similar clinical scenarios.

Keywords:
Iatrogenic diseaseIntermittent bleedingPseudoaneurysmTransurethral catheterUrethral injuryurethral pseudoaneurysmcatheter traumaangiography in urologysuperselective embolization

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Interventional Radiology
  • Trauma and Wound Healing

Background:

Urethral bleeding following catheterization is a rare but serious complication. Prior research has shown that traumatic catheterization can lead to vascular injury, though the mechanisms remain poorly understood. No prior work had resolved the exact pathways through which catheterization causes bleeding. This gap motivated further investigation into the role of pseudoaneurysms in post-catheterization bleeding. Urethral pseudoaneurysms are uncommon but can cause significant morbidity if undiagnosed. The lack of clear diagnostic tools for such cases has limited clinical understanding. This paper's contribution lies in identifying a pseudoaneurysm as the source of bleeding in a single patient case. The findings may suggest new diagnostic approaches for similar cases.

Purpose Of The Study:

The aim of this case report is to identify the source of persistent urethral bleeding following traumatic catheterization. The specific problem involves a 57-year-old man with intermittent bleeding after catheterization. The motivation comes from the rarity of pseudoaneurysms as a cause of post-catheterization bleeding. The authors propose that such cases may benefit from angiographic evaluation. This paper seeks to expand the diagnostic framework for urethral trauma. The study focuses on a single patient, offering a detailed clinical narrative. The goal is to highlight the importance of advanced imaging in diagnosing vascular injuries. This case may suggest broader diagnostic implications for similar clinical scenarios.

Main Methods:

The study involved a 57-year-old male patient with a history of traumatic catheterization. The patient presented with intermittent urethral bleeding. Diagnostic imaging was performed to locate the source of bleeding. Angiography was used to identify a pseudoaneurysm in the urethra. Superselective embolization was performed as a treatment. The procedure was guided by real-time imaging to ensure accuracy. The patient's response to embolization was monitored post-procedure. The case was documented to provide clinical insights for similar cases.

Main Results:

Angiography identified a pseudoaneurysm as the source of bleeding in the patient. Superselective embolization successfully controlled the bleeding. The patient's symptoms resolved following the procedure. No further episodes of bleeding were reported post-treatment. The diagnostic approach proved effective in this case. The procedure was well-tolerated by the patient. The findings suggest that embolization is a viable treatment option. This case highlights the role of vascular imaging in diagnosing urethral trauma.

Conclusions:

The authors propose that urethral pseudoaneurysms may be an underdiagnosed cause of post-catheterization bleeding. The case suggests that angiography is a useful diagnostic tool in such cases. Superselective embolization may serve as an effective treatment option. The findings may suggest new diagnostic approaches for similar cases. The study does not claim that pseudoaneurysms are a common cause of urethral bleeding. The authors do not assert that embolization is the standard of care for all cases. The results may suggest the need for increased awareness of vascular injuries in catheterization cases. The case may suggest that advanced imaging should be considered in persistent bleeding scenarios.

A urethral pseudoaneurysm is a false aneurysm caused by trauma, such as catheterization, leading to persistent bleeding.

Angiography was used to detect the pseudoaneurysm as the source of urethral bleeding in the patient.

The authors propose that superselective embolization is effective for controlling bleeding from pseudoaneurysms.

Angiography was used to locate the pseudoaneurysm and guide the embolization procedure.

The embolization successfully controlled the bleeding, and the patient's symptoms resolved.

The authors suggest that vascular imaging should be considered in cases of persistent urethral bleeding.