Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Mechanical support for postcardiotomy heart failure.

C D Campbell1, D J Tolitano, K T Weber

  • 1Department of Surgery, Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60616.

Journal of Cardiac Surgery
|September 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tabular foundation model predicts alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) and identifies SMARCAL1 as a target in ALT-driven cancers.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Recurrent Lung Injury Resulting From Unusual Cases of Aero-Digestive Disease.

Dysphagia·2023
Same author

Marked deterioration in rheumatoid arthritis associated bronchiectasis following treatment with Rituximab.

Respiratory medicine case reports·2019
Same author

Exploratory study for identifying systemic biomarkers that correlate with pain response in patients with intervertebral disc disorders.

Immunologic research·2015
Same author

Microbial DNA profiling by multiplex terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism for forensic comparison of soil and the influence of sample condition.

Journal of applied microbiology·2008
Same author

A case of Budd-Chiari Syndrome presenting in a lady with newly diagnosed Churg-Strauss Syndrome.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)·2007

Ventricular assist devices (VAD) can support patients with cardiac failure after surgery. These mechanical aids help the heart recover from low output syndrome when other treatments fail.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support
  • Cardiac Physiology

Background:

  • Postoperative low output syndrome is a life-threatening complication after intracardiac repair.
  • Despite advancements, 1% of cardiac surgery patients require mechanical support to wean from extracorporeal circulation.
  • Right ventricular failure presents a unique clinical challenge in postcardiotomy patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of mechanical circulatory support in managing cardiac failure post-intracardiac repair.
  • To highlight the evolution and application of ventricular assist devices (VADs).
  • To discuss the management of both left and right ventricular failure in the context of cardiac surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of mechanical cardiac support devices, including intraaortic balloon pumps (IABP) and ventricular assist devices (LVADs).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Discussion of clinical evidence and evaluation of VAD efficacy.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to postcardiotomy ischemia and cardiac failure.

    • Main Results:

    • Ventricular assist devices (VAD) can effectively reverse low output states in patients unable to wean from extracorporeal circulation.
    • Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have demonstrated efficacy, with significant evaluations occurring around 1980.
    • Right ventricular failure, similar to left ventricular failure, can also benefit from mechanical cardiac assistance.

    Conclusions:

    • Mechanical cardiac assistance with VADs is crucial for patients experiencing refractory low output syndrome after cardiac surgery.
    • The premise of current therapy involves allowing the failing heart to recover from reversible injury through mechanical support.
    • Understanding the etiology of postcardiotomy ischemia is vital for improving outcomes in cardiac surgery patients.