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    Area of Science:

    • Coherent diffractive imaging
    • X-ray microscopy
    • Materials science imaging

    Background:

    • Ptychography offers high-resolution imaging without high-quality optics.
    • Conventional X-ray ptychography requires mechanical scanning, leading to inefficiencies.
    • Fly-scan methods mitigate scanning overhead but are often limited to linear paths.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an improved ptychography method for arbitrary 2D continuous scanning trajectories.
    • To enhance robustness against noise, especially with larger fly-scan steps.
    • To reduce raster grid artifacts in ptychographic reconstructions.

    Main Methods:

    • Implementation of a novel ptychography variant allowing non-linear, arbitrary 2D continuous scanning.
    • Numerical and experimental validation of the proposed method.
    • Analysis of noise robustness and artifact reduction, particularly for large fly-scan steps.

    Main Results:

    • Successful ptychographic reconstruction from scans along arbitrary 2D continuous trajectories.
    • Demonstrated significant improvement in noise robustness compared to conventional methods.
    • Validation of reduced raster grid artifacts when using spiral scan trajectories.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed ptychography variant overcomes limitations of linear fly-scans, enabling flexible 2D scanning.
    • The method is crucial for leveraging high-flux 4th generation synchrotron sources.
    • Arbitrary trajectory ptychography offers enhanced imaging quality and efficiency.