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Immigration and Mental Health
Margarita Alegría1,2, Kiara Álvarez1, Karissa DiMarzio1
1Disparities Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 50 Staniford St. Suite 830, Boston, MA 02114.
Current Epidemiology Reports
|May 29, 2018
Summary
Immigrants often show better mental health than expected, despite migration risks. Social resilience, networks, and adaptation strategies are key to coping with immigration stressors.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Migration and resettlement are linked to mental health challenges.
- Immigrants frequently exhibit better mental health outcomes than anticipated.
- Understanding protective factors is crucial for this growing population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review mental health outcome patterns in immigrant populations.
- To explore mechanisms that buffer stress and disadvantage.
- To propose a conceptual model for immigrant mental health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of epidemiological and sociological studies.
- Analysis of factors influencing immigrant mental health.
- Conceptual modeling of resilience processes.
Main Results:
- First-generation immigrants generally have lower mental health disorder risk.
- Outcomes vary significantly based on race, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status.
- Social support, exclusion, discrimination, and acculturative stress are key influences.
Conclusions:
- Social resilience, including social relations and networks, is vital.
- Immigrants develop adaptive strategies to manage stressors.
- Future research should focus on understanding these social adaptation strategies.
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