Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Single-Cell Calcium Imaging for Studying the Activation of Calcium Ion Channels
Published on: December 13, 2024
A comparison of hydroxyl ion diffusion through root dentine from various calcium hydroxide preparations
Emanuel Plataniotis1, Paul Abbott2
1Ashburton Endodontics, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Abstract:
Different calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2 ] formulations are available. The aim was to assess differences in hydroxyl ion release with different formulations. Sixty-six teeth were divided one control (n = 6) and four experimental (n = 15) groups: (i) Pulpdent Paste; (ii): DT Temporary Dressing; (iii): Ca(OH)2 powder/saline; (iv): Ca(OH)2 points; (v): no medicament. pH was measured in inner dentine and outer dentine cavities over 12 weeks. Inner dentine pH rose rapidly for all groups except the points and controls. Peak pH was reached by day 2 before dropping and stabilising (8.0-9.2). Outer dentine pH rose steadily until day 21 for aqueous solutions and then stabilised (8.0-8.5). The points had minimal pH increase for the entire period. There were no significant differences in hydroxyl ion release between the aqueous solutions. Type of paste base did not affect release and diffusion of hydroxyl ions which continued for 84 days.
More Related Videos
05:50Facile Preparation of Ultrafine Aluminum Hydroxide Particles with or without Mesoporous MCM-41 in Ambient Environments
Published on: May 11, 2017
07:07Development of a Direct Pulp-capping Model for the Evaluation of Pulpal Wound Healing and Reparative Dentin Formation in Mice
Published on: January 12, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Diffusion
Diffusion
Common Ion Effect
Ion Channels
Ion channels are specialized integral membrane proteins on the plasma membrane that allow...
Ions and Ionic Charges
Ions as Acids and Bases
Salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, either of which may be capable of undergoing an acid or base ionization reaction with water. Aqueous salt solutions, therefore, may be acidic, basic, or neutral, depending on the relative acid-base strengths of the salt’s constituent ions. For example, dissolving the ammonium chloride in water results in its dissociation, as described by the equation: