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Related Concept Videos

Understanding Consciousness01:23

Understanding Consciousness

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Consciousness can be defined as the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, and surroundings. It encompasses two major components: awareness and arousal. Awareness pertains to the recognition of environmental stimuli and internal states. At the same time, arousal refers to the physiological readiness to engage with these stimuli, which varies significantly between states like sleep and wakefulness.
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced...
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Nonstandard Reaction Conditions
The interconnection between standard cell potentials and various thermodynamic parameters such as the standard free energy change ΔG° and equilibrium constant K has been previously explored. For example, a redox reaction involving zinc(II) and tin(II) ions at 1 M concentration with Eºcell = +0.291 V and ΔG° = −56.2 kJ is spontaneous.
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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Schemas01:42

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A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
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Unity of consciousness.

Christopher S Hill1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|May 30, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Understanding the unity of consciousness is complex. This review explores the scope and nature of synchronic unity, examining how simultaneous experiences bind together within streams of consciousness.

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Cognitive Science
  • Metaphysics

Background:

  • The concept of streams of consciousness is intuitively understood but lacks a full theoretical grasp.
  • Recent focus in consciousness studies centers on synchronic unity: the unity of momentary conscious states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent philosophical and cognitive science literature on synchronic unity.
  • To address key questions regarding the scope and fundamental nature of consciousness unity.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent work on the philosophy of consciousness.
  • Analysis of arguments concerning the scope and constitution of synchronic unity.

Main Results:

  • Discussion of whether simultaneous experiences are necessarily, generally, or sometimes unified.
Keywords:
accessattentionbindingintrospectionrepresentationsplit-brainstream of consciousnesssubject of consciousnessunity of consciousness

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  • Exploration of whether synchronic unity is a fundamental phenomenon or constituted by more basic elements.

    • Conclusions:

    • Presents arguments favoring specific answers to questions about the scope and nature of synchronic unity.
    • Contributes to a deeper understanding of how individual experiences form unified streams of consciousness.