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[Myasthenic Crisis].

Henning R Stetefeld1, Michael Schroeter1

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Uniklinik Köln, Köln, Deutschland.

Fortschritte Der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
|May 30, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recognizing red flags in myasthenia gravis exacerbation can prevent a myasthenic crisis. Intensive care unit management involves specific therapies and addressing complications like infections and delirium.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Myasthenic crisis is a severe, life-threatening manifestation of myasthenia gravis.
  • It necessitates intensive care unit (ICU) admission due to severe dysphagia and respiratory insufficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review red flags indicating myasthenia gravis exacerbation and crisis.
  • To outline a structured approach for managing myasthenic crisis in the ICU.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on myasthenic crisis and exacerbation.
  • Discussion of diagnostic considerations, including differential diagnosis of bulbar symptoms.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key therapeutic strategies: acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, plasmapheresis, immunoadsorption, IVIg, early steroids, azathioprine, and rituximab.
  • Emphasis on ICU-specific management: structured weaning, comorbidity treatment, infection control, dysphagia management, and delirium prevention.

Conclusions:

  • Timely recognition of exacerbation can prevent crisis.
  • Comprehensive ICU management is crucial for optimizing outcomes in myasthenic crisis.