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A Fully Automated High-Throughput Flow Cytometry Screening System Enabling Phenotypic Drug Discovery
John Joslin1, James Gilligan1, Paul Anderson1
11 Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA.
Automated flow cytometry enables high-throughput phenotypic drug discovery by processing complex assays. This robust platform accelerates the identification of drug candidates for various diseases, advancing them into clinical development.
Area of Science:
- Drug discovery and development
- Biotechnology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- High-throughput screening (HTS) aims to automate compound library screening for drug optimization.
- Phenotypic screening is valuable for drug identification without target knowledge, using disease-relevant assays.
- Current complex assays are limited by slow, low-throughput methods despite automation and imaging advancements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an automated workflow for processing complex phenotypic assays using flow cytometry.
- To enhance the throughput and robustness of phenotypic drug discovery.
- To showcase diverse applications of automated flow cytometry in drug discovery programs.
Main Methods:
- Development of a dedicated automated workflow for complex phenotypic assays.
- Implementation of flow cytometry for high-throughput sample processing.
- Validation of the system's performance over five years across multiple drug discovery programs.
Main Results:
- Achieved a throughput of 50,000 wells per day.
- Established a fully automated platform for robust phenotypic drug discovery.
- Successfully utilized the system in various disease areas, advancing molecules to preclinical and clinical stages.
Conclusions:
- Automated flow cytometry significantly enhances the efficiency and scope of phenotypic drug discovery.
- The developed platform enables rapid identification and advancement of drug candidates.
- This technology supports diverse drug discovery approaches across multiple therapeutic areas.
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