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Epiploic Appendagitis Mimicking Recurrent Diverticulitis.

R Plummer1, Y Sekigami1, Lilian Chen1

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This summary is machine-generated.

Epiploic appendagitis, an uncommon cause of abdominal pain, can mimic diverticulitis. Considering this condition in patients with a history of recurrent diverticulitis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Abdominal Imaging

Background:

  • Diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon is a common cause of left lower quadrant (LLQ) abdominal pain.
  • Recurrent episodes necessitate careful differential diagnosis to guide appropriate management.

Observation:

  • A patient with a history of sigmoid diverticulitis presented with LLQ pain characteristic of previous episodes.
  • Initial clinical assessment suggested a diverticulitis flare, leading to antibiotic treatment and consideration for surgery.

Findings:

  • A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed epiploic appendagitis as the cause of pain.
  • Crucially, the CT scan showed no evidence of active diverticulitis.

Implications:

  • Epiploic appendagitis, though uncommon, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of LLQ pain, especially in patients with a history of diverticulitis.
  • Accurate differentiation between diverticulitis and epiploic appendagitis can significantly alter patient management and prevent unnecessary interventions.