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Understanding inequality in China.
1Center on Contemporary China, Princeton University, USA.
Chinese Journal of Sociology
|June 2, 2018
Summary
Social inequality in China stems from structural factors and traditional ideology, not individual merit. Current perceptions suggest economic development, not inequality itself, drives societal views, making unrest unlikely solely from inequality.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Political Science
- Economics
Background:
- Examines the origins and maintenance of social inequality in China.
- Considers the role of traditional Chinese political ideology and collective mechanisms.
- Analyzes contemporary Chinese perspectives on inequality and economic development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a framework for understanding social inequality in China.
- To assess the likelihood of social unrest stemming from inequality.
- To integrate structural, ideological, and developmental factors in inequality analysis.
Main Methods:
- Synthesizes existing research and the author's own studies.
- Develops propositions based on historical and contemporary analysis.
- Qualitative analysis of societal perceptions and ideological influences.
Main Results:
- Inequality in China is driven by structural collective mechanisms (regions, work units).
- Traditional ideology supports merit-based inequality for collective welfare.
- Chinese citizens view inequality as an outcome of economic development.
Conclusions:
- Social inequality alone is unlikely to cause political or social unrest in contemporary China.
- Understanding the interplay of structural, ideological, and developmental factors is crucial.
- Societal acceptance of inequality is linked to perceived economic progress.
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