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Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Synthesis and Structure Determination of µ-Conotoxin PIIIA Isomers with Different Disulfide Connectivities
Published on: October 2, 2018
Disulfide Bond in Diethyl Disulfide: A Rotational Spectroscopic Study
Jiaqi Zhang1, Xiaolong Li1, Qian Gou1,2
1Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Daxuecheng South Rd. 55 , 401331 Chongqing , China.
Pulsed jet microwave spectroscopy and ab initio calculations identified two stable conformers of diethyl disulfide. Isotopologue analysis provided detailed molecular structure and conformation insights for these forms.
Area of Science:
- Physical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Computational Chemistry
Background:
- Diethyl disulfide is an organosulfur compound with potential applications in various chemical processes.
- Understanding its molecular structure and conformational preferences is crucial for predicting its reactivity and properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the molecular structure and conformational landscape of diethyl disulfide.
- To identify and characterize the stable conformers of diethyl disulfide in the gas phase.
Main Methods:
- Pulsed jet Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy was employed for high-resolution spectral analysis.
- Ab initio calculations at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory were used to predict stable conformers.
- Analysis of 13C and 34S isotopologues in natural abundance facilitated detailed structural determination.
Main Results:
- Two most stable conformers of diethyl disulfide, GGG and GGG', were successfully observed in supersonic expansion.
- The relative population ratio of the GGG and GGG' conformers was determined to be approximately 4:1.
- Comprehensive structural parameters were obtained for both observed conformers through isotopologue analysis.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully characterized the two most stable conformers of diethyl disulfide using a combination of experimental and computational methods.
- The findings provide valuable data on the molecular structure and conformational behavior of diethyl disulfide, aiding in further chemical research.
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