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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

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An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
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Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

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Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
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Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

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Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
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Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Arteries of Lower Limbs01:20

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The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular...
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Arteries and Arterioles01:16

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Arteries, the vasculature responsible for transporting blood from the heart, possess robust walls capable of enduring the elevated pressures exerted by the heartbeat. Arteries near the heart are especially thick-walled and enriched with elastic fibers across their three tunics, classifying them as elastic or conducting arteries. These arteries, usually with a diameter exceeding 10 mm, are characterized by their ability to dilate in response to the blood pumped from the heart's ventricles...
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Arterial Pouch Microsurgical Bifurcation Aneurysm Model in the Rabbit
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Axillary Artery Aneurysm.

Saima Mushtaq1, Inamullah Shah1, Eitezaz Ahmed Bashir1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|June 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare axillary artery aneurysm caused arm neurological deficit in a young woman. Treatment involved surgical repair using a reversed saphenous vein graft, a viable option for this condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Aneurysm Research
  • Arterial Reconstruction

Background:

  • Axillary artery aneurysms are uncommon but pose risks like thrombosis, embolization, and rupture.
  • Early intervention is crucial for managing potential complications associated with these aneurysms.

Observation:

  • A 24-year-old female presented with neurological deficits in her arm.
  • The neurological deficit was attributed to direct pressure from an axillary artery aneurysm.

Findings:

  • Surgical excision and interposition grafting is the standard treatment for axillary artery aneurysms.
  • Reversed saphenous vein was successfully utilized as an interposition graft between the axillary and brachial arteries in this case.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering aneurysms in young patients presenting with unusual neurological symptoms.
  • Reversed saphenous vein grafting offers a potentially effective reconstructive option for axillary artery aneurysms.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment of axillary artery aneurysms can prevent severe complications and improve patient outcomes.