The Americanization of the British National Health Service: A typological approach

There have been many different claims that the British National Health Service (NHS) is becoming 'Americanized'. Focusing on the United Kingdom, this article critically analyses the "Americanization" of the NHS in three main sections. First, we explore the basic meanings of the term. Second, we examine the development of the discourse about Americanization. Third, we focus on one of many possible meanings of Americanization, namely system change. Focusing on this most demanding dimension of Americanization, we suggest that most changes have been 'internal changes of levels' (where there is a shift of levels in one or more dimensions but without changing the dominant form) or 'internal system changes' (where only one dimension changes its dominant form) rather than a 'system change' (from one ideal type to another).