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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Psychology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Human values are crucial for understanding the motivations behind interpersonal violent behavior.
  • Previous research often conflated values with attitudes, norms, or beliefs, and lacked systematic assessment based on value theory.
  • Studies frequently treated violence as a composite index rather than analyzing violence per se.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the motivational sources of interpersonal violent behavior by examining the role of human values.
  • To address gaps in the literature by applying Schwartz's theory of basic human values to explain attitudes and behavior related to interpersonal violence.
  • To analyze the mediating role of attitudes toward interpersonal violence in the relationship between values and violent behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from a German study of 1,810 young people in Duisburg.
  • Assessed self-reported violent behavior, attitudes toward violence, and basic human values.
  • Employed structural equation modeling to test the proposed relationships.

Main Results:

  • Self-transcendence and conservation values showed a negative association with interpersonal violent behavior.
  • Power and stimulation values demonstrated a positive association with interpersonal violent behavior.
  • Attitudes partially mediated the relationship for self-transcendence and conservation values, and fully mediated it for power and stimulation values.

Conclusions:

  • Human values significantly predict interpersonal violent behavior, both directly and indirectly through attitudes.
  • While attitudes are strong predictors, values offer a distinct and significant contribution to explaining violent behavior.
  • Findings underscore the importance of considering distinct value orientations in understanding and potentially preventing interpersonal violence.