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Into the Moment: Does Mindfulness Affect Biological Pathways in Multiple Sclerosis?

Barbara Willekens1,2, Gaetano Perrotta3, Patrick Cras1,4,5

  • 1Department of Neurology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
|June 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Mindfulness interventions show promise for improving quality of life, depression, and fatigue in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Further research is needed to explore neurobiological mechanisms and cognitive effects.

Keywords:
MRIcognitive functiondepressionfatigueimmune systemmindfulnessmultiple sclerosisstress

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly studied for health benefits.
  • Research on mindfulness for multiple sclerosis (MS) is emerging, showing improvements in quality of life, depression, and fatigue.
  • Limited research exists on the neurobiological mechanisms and cognitive effects of MBIs in MS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore potential neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness in MS.
  • To propose future research directions for understanding mindfulness's impact on MS.
  • To investigate the effects of mindfulness on cognitive function and disease course in MS.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on mindfulness and MS.
  • Discussion of potential neurobiological pathways involving brain-immune-neuroendocrine interactions.
  • Proposal for incorporating biomarkers and neuroimaging in future studies.

Main Results:

  • Existing studies indicate mindfulness improves quality of life, depression, and fatigue in MS patients.
  • Neurobiological evidence and neuroimaging studies are largely lacking.
  • Potential mechanisms involve the interplay between the brain, immune system, and neuroendocrine regulation.

Conclusions:

  • Mindfulness may offer benefits for MS symptoms through complex neurobiological pathways.
  • Future research should integrate immunological and neuroimaging biomarkers to validate these effects.
  • Further investigation into cognitive enhancement and disease course modification is warranted.