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Pregnancy and periodontal disease: does exist a two-way relationship?
L Tettamanti1, D Lauritano2, M Nardone3
1Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
ORAL & Implantology
|June 8, 2018
Summary
Periodontal disease (PD) in pregnant women does not appear to cause adverse pregnancy outcomes. Treating PD during pregnancy does not offer general protection against these negative outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oral health
- Obstetrics
- Microbiology
Background:
- Periodontal disease (PD) is a common inflammatory condition affecting tooth-supporting tissues, prevalent in adults globally.
- Approximately 1 in 5 women may develop PD during pregnancy, potentially linked to hormonal changes and dental plaque.
- Oral microbiota modifications and systemic immune responses are implicated in PD development and progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current research on the influence of periodontal disease on adverse pregnancy outcomes.
- To investigate the potential mechanisms linking oral health and pregnancy complications.
Main Methods:
- A narrative review was conducted, summarizing existing studies on periodontal disease and pregnancy.
- Literature search focused on the relationship between PD, oral microbiota, and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Main Results:
- The review found no established relationship between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
- Treatment of periodontal disease during pregnancy did not demonstrate a general protective effect against adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Current evidence suggests no direct link between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
- Further research may be needed to fully elucidate the complex interactions between oral health and maternal-fetal well-being.
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