Post-stroke Upper Limb Spasticity Incidence for Different Cerebral Infarction Site
Open Medicine (Warsaw, Poland)
|June 8, 2018
Summary
Post-stroke upper limb spasticity occurred in 34.5% of patients, with incidence increasing over time. Cerebral infarction in the basal ganglia and internal capsule showed the highest risk for developing this condition.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Stroke Research
Background:
- Upper limb spasticity is a common complication following a stroke.
- Understanding the relationship between stroke location and spasticity is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence rate of post-stroke upper limb spasticity.
- To investigate the correlation between the site of cerebral infarction and the development of upper limb spasticity.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 498 patients with cerebral infarction was analyzed.
- Incidence rates of upper limb spasticity were calculated based on the location of cerebral infarction.
Main Results:
- The overall incidence of post-stroke upper limb spasticity was 34.5%.
- Spasticity incidence increased progressively over 12 months post-stroke.
- The highest incidence rates were observed in patients with infarction in the basal ganglia and internal capsule (63.3%).
Conclusions:
- The incidence of post-stroke upper limb spasticity varies significantly depending on the cerebral infarction site.
- Infarctions affecting the basal ganglia and internal capsule present the highest risk for developing upper limb spasticity.
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